[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.spaarch.cz\/prohibice\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.spaarch.cz\/prohibice\/","headline":"Prohibice","name":"Prohibice","description":"T\u00edmto pojmem je zpravidla ozna\u010dov\u00e1n absolutn\u00ed z\u00e1kaz v\u00fdroby a prodeje alkoholu, jako sou\u010d\u00e1sti boje proti alkoholismu, za \u00fa\u010delem sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch \u0161kod nebo z n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch, bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch \u010di jin\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f. Poch\u00e1z\u00ed z latinsk\u00e9ho prohibitio, v p\u0159ekladu z\u00e1kaz. Z\u00e1kaz prodeje alkoholu byl, na po\u010d\u00e1tku 20. stolet\u00ed, postupn\u011b uplatn\u011bn v USA, SSSR a v zem\u00edch severn\u00ed Evropy. Po ur\u010dit\u00e9 […]","datePublished":"2020-01-15","dateModified":"2023-05-10","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.spaarch.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.spaarch.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f7320ca526354d2794ceb75173050bfa147af8617816df401a16569341b5fbaf?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f7320ca526354d2794ceb75173050bfa147af8617816df401a16569341b5fbaf?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"spaarch.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.spaarch.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a372407_w1706_t1583842685.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.spaarch.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a372407_w1706_t1583842685.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.spaarch.cz\/prohibice\/","about":["Slu\u017eby"],"wordCount":462,"articleBody":"  T\u00edmto pojmem je zpravidla ozna\u010dov\u00e1n absolutn\u00ed z\u00e1kaz v\u00fdroby a prodeje alkoholu, jako sou\u010d\u00e1sti boje proti alkoholismu, za \u00fa\u010delem sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch \u0161kod nebo z n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch, bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch \u010di jin\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f. Poch\u00e1z\u00ed z latinsk\u00e9ho prohibitio, v p\u0159ekladu z\u00e1kaz. Z\u00e1kaz prodeje alkoholu byl, na po\u010d\u00e1tku 20. stolet\u00ed, postupn\u011b uplatn\u011bn v USA, SSSR a v zem\u00edch severn\u00ed Evropy. Po ur\u010dit\u00e9 dob\u011b byla prohibice zru\u0161ena, v seversk\u00fdch zem\u00edch omezen\u00ed plat\u00ed i nad\u00e1le. Plat\u00ed z\u00e1kaz prodeje a konzumace alkoholu pro d\u011bti a ml\u00e1de\u017e do stanoven\u00e9ho v\u011bku. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch zem\u00edch je prodej a konzumace alkoholu regulov\u00e1na, prodej je povolen pouze ve speci\u00e1ln\u00edch, st\u00e1tem kontrolovan\u00fdch prodejn\u00e1ch, nebo plat\u00ed z\u00e1kaz konzumace na ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch \u010di jinak vymezen\u00fdch m\u00edstech. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch isl\u00e1msk\u00fdch a buddhistick\u00fdch zem\u00edch je p\u0159\u00edstup k alkoholu omezen. V \u010ceskoslovensku, kde bylo zak\u00e1z\u00e1no prod\u00e1vat v\u00edno a tvrd\u00fd alkohol v\u017edy p\u0159i volb\u00e1ch, byl po roce 1989 tento z\u00e1kaz zru\u0161en. V roce 1992, po dobu parlamentn\u00edch voleb, byla vyhl\u00e1\u0161ena \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e1 prohibice, v\u00fdjimkou byl prodej piva. Praha vyhl\u00e1sila po dobu komun\u00e1ln\u00edch voleb prohibici v roce 1994. Specifick\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edpadem bylo vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed prohibice 14. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2012 v d\u016fsledku otrav metylalkoholem, po ur\u010ditou dobu byl zak\u00e1z\u00e1n prodej n\u00e1poj\u016f s obsahem alkoholu vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm ne\u017e 20%. Vl\u00e1dy seversk\u00fdch zem\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b omezuj\u00ed spot\u0159ebu alkoholu, ten je mo\u017en\u00e9 zakoupit pouze v \u0159et\u011bzc\u00edch st\u00e1tem vlastn\u011bn\u00fdch specializovan\u00fdch prodejen. Zdan\u011bn\u00ed alkoholu je vysok\u00e9, otev\u00edrac\u00ed doba je tak\u00e9 omezena. V Polsku zavedli v roce 1982 omezen\u00ed, kdy se alkoholick\u00e9 n\u00e1poje mohly prod\u00e1vat a\u017e po 13. hodin\u011b, d\u016fsledkem byly fronty p\u0159ed obchody p\u0159ed 13. hodinou, toto opat\u0159en\u00ed bylo zru\u0161eno a\u017e v listopadu 1990. V r\u00e1mci boje proti alkoholismu se opakovan\u011b objevuj\u00ed v Rusku r\u016fzn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v Moskv\u011b je od 1. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2010 zak\u00e1z\u00e1n prodej vodky i ostatn\u00edch lihovin v dob\u011b od 22 hodin ve\u010der do 10 hodin dopoledne. Obdobn\u00e9 opat\u0159en\u00ed plat\u00ed i na Ukrajin\u011b, t\u00fdk\u00e1 se v\u0161ak jen obchod\u016f a r\u016fzn\u00fdch st\u00e1nk\u016f, na restaurace a bary se nevztahuje. Efekt t\u011bchto opat\u0159en\u00ed b\u00fdv\u00e1 r\u016fzn\u00fd, konzumenti neust\u00e1le nach\u00e1zej\u00ed nov\u00e9 cesty, jak se k alkoholu dostat, nicm\u00e9n\u011b lze konstatovat, \u017ee ur\u010dit\u00fd pozitivn\u00ed dopad na v\u00fd\u0161i spot\u0159eby alkoholu jist\u011b m\u00e1. Nese v\u0161ak tak\u00e9 s sebou negativn\u00ed jevy, jak\u00fdmi je neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdroba nebo pa\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed alkoholu.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         4.8\/5 - (5 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Prohibice","item":"https:\/\/www.spaarch.cz\/prohibice\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]